Pioneers Pushing Boundaries, Triggering Discord

Some of the most prominent names in big tech have inspired the world with their visionary ideas. Others have shocked us to our core.

But there’s one thing that the tech moguls on this list share in common: they have equally impressed and outraged their audience at various points throughout their careers.

Read on to find out the most polarizing tech tycoons we can’t get enough of.

1. Jack Dorsey

Best known for: Co-founder and CEO of Twitter

Jack Dorsey is no stranger to controversy, having been summoned before Congress on multiple occasions to testify about alleged political bias and misinformation on Twitter.

But perhaps his most polarizing moment was whenTwitter permanently suspended Donald Trump’s account following repeated rule violations and the 2021 Capitol Hill riots.

The internet was instantly divided into two parties—those who supported the suspension, and others who said Twitter had overstepped the mark. While a majority of Americans supported the ban according to The Harris Poll , unease at the decision came from the most unexpected places.

Appearing on The Ezra Klein Show, US Senator Bernie Sanders said he did not feel comfortable that the former president was not allowed to express his views on Twitter, noting that “tomorrow it could be somebody else who has a very different point of view.”

2. Elizabeth Holmes

Best known for: Founder and CEO of Theranos

Elizabeth Holmes was a rising star in the health tech world, crowned the youngest and wealthiest self-made female in America in 2015 by Forbes. What Theranos offered was simple, yet revolutionary. Holmes claimed her company could do blood testing with a fingerprick—a feat not yet conquered in health technology.

Theranos was at its peak when a partnership with Walgreens was announced. However, medical experts were skeptical about Theranos’ blood testing machine, and ex-employee whistleblowers came forward to expose the fraud.

A bombshell article published in 2015 inThe Wall Street Journal was Theranos’ first blow. While Holmes initially denied the allegations made in the article, sentiment towards Theranos was turning, eventually culminating in criminal charges.

The disgraced ex-CEO might not be the tech genius she wanted to portray herself as. However, her ability to perpetuate a decade-long fraud and raise more than $700 million from investors and venture capitalists has elevated her to the top of the list of master con artists, subject to countless documentaries and articles in awe and horror of her tale.

3. Julian Assange

Best known for: Founder of WikiLeaks

Julian Assange shot to notoriety in 2010 after publishing a number of classified documents on WikiLeaks. The most damaging leaks involved a series of classified US war logs and diplomatic cables, which prompted high-profile US politicians to label Assange a “terrorist.”

After allegations of sexual assault led to Sweden issuing an international arrest warrant for Assange, he took refuge in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London in 2012, claiming the warrant would lead to him eventually being extradited to the United States.

WikiLeaks continued to publish confidential leaks with Assange at the helm during his seven-year asylum tenure at the embassy.

After Ecuador withdrew his asylum in 2019, police entered the embassy and fresh charges for breaching bail saw Assange spend 50 weeks in prison. Swedish prosecutors dropped their case against him in 2019.

Assange is currently being remanded on bail pending a decision on whether to extradite him to the US. While Assange has been criticized for jeopardizing US national security, his supporters outnumber his critics, who praise him as a whistleblower hero.

4. Susan Wojcicki

Best known for: CEO of YouTube

Relatively foreign to controversy, Wojcicki’s first fall out with the YouTube community was when she upheld the decision not to kick YouTube personality Logan Paul from the platform. This was after he posted a video of a person who had committed suicide.

She maintained that being tasteless was not enough to get kicked off the platform, and Paul hadn’t violated the three-strikes rule to have his account terminated.

More recently, Wojcicki copped flak for receiving a free expression award from the Freedom Forum. Netizens were quick to point out the fact that the Freedom Forum is sponsored by YouTube.

The video highlighting the win has received over 50,000 dislikes at this time of writing.

5. Bill Gates

Senator Chris Coons meeting with Bill Gates at the Russell Senate Office Building on November 8, 2019.

Best known for: Co-founder of Microsoft

Bill Gates has been battling criticisms of his company since its inception. One of his earliest critics was Gary Kildall, who alleged that DOS was stolen from him.

His private memoir, Computer Connections, said of Gates: “He is divisive. He is manipulative. He is a user. He has taken much from me and the industry.”

Gates has also been a magnet for conspiracy theories, including the outlandish theory that he promoted the worldwide COVID-19 vaccine rollout as a pretext to inject people with microchips.

Contrary to the many conspiracy theories that paint Gates as a supervillain, his foundation (the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) promotes philanthropy to combat disease and poverty worldwide.

6. Mark Zuckerberg

Best known for: Co-founder of Facebook

Zuckerberg, along with his Facebook co-founders, pioneered internet social networking as it is known today. Connecting with friends and family from any corner of the globe has never been simpler using Facebook.

However, as Facebook grew, so did its base of disaffected users. Facebook has faced a number of controversies over the years.

In early 2021, Facebook blocked access to news media content in Australia . This was in response to a proposed law that would force it to pay news publishers that host content on the platform. This decision led to Facebook being labeled a bully.

The block was lifted after a few days, but not without leaving a lingering bad taste in the Australian community. After all, community pages, such as emergency services and charity pages, were temporarily blocked during this time.

Like Twitter, Facebook has also been criticized for both censoring and refusing to censor Donald Trump at various times.

Facebook employees staged a virtual walkout after Zuckerberg personally stated that he would not remove a post made by Trump in reference to the 2020 Minneapolis protests (“when the looting starts, the shooting starts”). The same version of the post had been hidden under a warning message by Twitter.

When Facebook permanently suspended Trump’s Facebook account following the 2021 Capitol riot, there were similar cries of outrage from the other side of the aisle, with campaigns urging users todelete their Facebook accounts in protest of free speech.

Least Polarizing Tech Figure?

It is not easy being a public figure. Deciding to do something, or a lack of action, will attract both praise and criticism.

The defining trait that these figures have in common is ironclad mental resilience. The ability to do your job and ignore critics is praiseworthy, whether you agree with their actions or not.

Image Credit: Image Credit: Anthony Quintano/Wikimedia Commons